TMB dihydrochloride is an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and an excellent colorimetric substrate for the detection of horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled probes used in staining procedures immunohistochemistry.

Porcine dynorphin A (1-13) is a potent, endogenous κ opioid receptor agonist and is antinociceptive at physiological concentrations. Exposure to dynorphin A (1-13) causes acute increases in [Ca2+]i in individual neurons similar to increases seen with acute NMDA treatment.

Palmitoyl glutamic acid (N-Palmitoyl-L-glutamic acid) is an acyl amino acid that inhibits aortic constriction and counteracts haloperidol-induced oral motility disorders.